Philosophy Life and Death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reasoning Life and Death - Essay Example Nonetheless, whenever individuals can be offered opportunities to get undying, at that point they will promptly acknowledge the odds to live perpetually, yet the truth of the matter is that no one can oppose demise. Also, no one effectively acknowledges demise, and individuals as a rule do what they can, to endure troublesome circumstances. This is the explanation concerning why numerous individuals promptly pay for costly clinical spreads, to protect their lives, and even beverage substance inventions to overcome passing. Gilgamesh at last reasons that passing is unavoidable, and he also will some time or another kick the bucket (McCaughrean G, Parkins 87). As a youngster, Montaigne had an unnecessary dread for death, and this nearly made getting a charge out of life hard for him. As a rationalist, he invested the vast majority of his energy showing individuals on the most proficient method to experience the dread of death. He put together his lessons with respect to the thoughts introduced, by some early logicians, which expressed the most ideal approach to treat your own mortality is to consider it continually (Montaigne 243). Moreover, this hypothesis further expressed â€Å"dwell on your demise each day, and you will turn out to be so accustomed to it as a thought that can't terrify you when it shows up in reality† (Montaigne 243). Montaigne contends that demise holds little to stress over; along these lines, we ought not trouble our heads about it. As indicated by his hypothesis, the acknowledgment of death is something other than a helpful apparatus (Montaigne 251). Subsequently, when individuals expect a lot out of themsel ves and attempt to control each part of their encounters, they will really subvert that control. This additionally applies to death as well; when we anticipate it, at that point we won't trouble us. Lao-tzu’s â€Å"Tao Te Ching†, is an incredibly troublesome piece to decipher and comprehend because of the repletion utilized, and utilization of profoundly hard to-decipher imagery. As per my comprehension â€Å"tao† evidently implies street or way. As such, it is a method of getting things done.

Dutton Donald G. Rethinking Domestic Violence Essay

Dutton, Donald G. Reevaluating Domestic Violence Presentation  â â â â â â â â â â This book was composed by Dutton about aggressive behavior at home. It gave us the history about ambush on life partners. Dutton discusses two significant social wonders that developed in North American and the Western nations in Europe. Privileges of ladies were recognized by everybody after long and dull battle of ladies to get perceived. It goes further to express the measures and rates of viciousness including hypotheses concerning ladies ambush.  â â â â â â â â â â This book is significant for it educates about remembering each other particularly the individuals who have the vicious characters. It is useful for the general public for it teaches one to acknowledge others rights and distinction between marriage obligations and rights. This book gives us that we can dispose of all chances in our general public and attempt cause every single individual to feel that the person in question has a place with the general public completely with no terrorizing and segregation.  â â â â â â â â â â Dutton’s thoughts can be utilized to enable the individuals who to have the damaging character by urging them to go to psychiatrist’s lessons. It very well may be utilized to teach mates in marriage with the goal that they will avoid future marriage issues. Likewise, in the current globalized world, the thoughts in this book can assist us with mingling and live respectively in harmony and agreement particularly in a local set up. This book can help individuals who are hitched in different societies to blend or leave those societies and afterward live with the acknowledgment and regard of each other’s rights.  â â â â â â â â â â Weiss, Elaine. Enduring Domestic Violence: Voices of Women Who Broke Free. Well of lava: Volcano Press,â 2004. Print.  â â â â â â â â â â In this book, Surviving Domestic Violence, Elaine expounded on a few accounts of ladies who had been exposed to aggressive behavior at home. She got these accounts by talking and later thinking of them down. It discusses what every last one of them experienced and how they later figured out how to get away from it. It gives reasons concerning why such rates were going on. Subsequent to getting out, the ladies set aside an extremely long effort to recoup the mental and wounds they got due to thisviolence yet some were yet to completely recuperate for the trial they had experienced had affected adversely on their lives. The individuals who figured out how to manage worry in the wake of coming said that they felt more grounded than any time in recent memory.  â â â â â â â â â â The various stories instructed in this book are the genuine circumstances and end results of local related brutality. They achieve what one experiences and how one feels while experiencing the savagery. Additionally, it assists with understanding what to do when such frequencies occur. It likewise shows its belongings and how they change one’s life in this way focusing on the individuals who misuse their accomplices. This book is a perfect model as it gives us that the individuals who have just liberated themselves from the conjugal maltreatment can instruct others like the adolescent and couples about abusive behavior at home with the goal that they abstain from it  â â â â â â â â â â The narratives are empowering for they give the individuals inspiration to take care of their issues and furthermore how one can get away from this. They can be utilized by those experts in parental direction and mentoring to assist them with molding their marriage when such rates are accounted for to them and even before couples get hitched. The thoughts in this book can empower those experiencing maltreatment to get out and search for a superior marriage accomplice. One just needs to acknowledge that the person in question is experiencing abusive behavior at home and in this way on the off chance that it can't be illuminated, one can intensely leave and start life once again. Marriage isn't servitude however it’s a way towards accomplishing your objectives in life as one needs an accomplice who is eager to help where conceivable with the goal that they make everything they could ever hope for in life to occur.  â â â â â â â â â â Abused Men: The Hidden Side of Domestic Violence Cook, Philip W. Mishandled Men: The Hidden Side of Domestic Violence. Westport: Praeger,â 2009. Print.  â â â â â â â â â â Phillip uncovered how men experiences aggressive behavior at home quietly. He discusses how genuine it is that men are experiencing abusive behavior at home without the general public suspecting. He brings a few accounts of men who have been experiencing through such savagery from their spouses for quite a while. At that point he goes further to give tips that can assist one with finding opportunity from any type of misuse. At that point he tends to opposition and acknowledgment for the individuals who are manhandling their life partners and how they come to understand that every single individual has the right to be regarded. He likewise discusses new incredible methodologies that can be utilized to diminish aggressive behavior at home. He at that point gives review insights of abusive behavior at home in Canada. It likewise discusses how the relationship changes between the guilty parties to their casualties.  â â â â â â â â â â The story is useful in acknowledging what a few men experience. It gives insights of aggressive behavior at home that individuals are not prepared to discuss. The general public is assisted with perceiving men who are experiencing household maltreatment from their companions. It is useful in light of the fact that insights help individuals to realize to what extent they have been living with their companions experiencing maltreatment without acknowledging it. It discusses acknowledgment which can help the individuals who are yet to acknowledge their companion the manner in which the person is. It is useful for it shows how much men can be exposed to torment with utilization of perilous apparatuses, for example, blades, cleavers and some other kind of a hazardous device or machine so one can drive their accomplice to follow one’s orders.  â â â â â â â â â â Philip’s thoughts can be utilized to know the men who are experiencing mishandles experienced from their spouses and empower us to assist them with coming out of the issue. Likewise, it energizes fortitude particularly the individuals who are not gallant enough to come out and advise their trial to the general public. This book can assist men with freeing themselves away from any type of misuse and terrorizing from their accomplices. This book is significant as it very well may be utilized to tell the degree in which men experience savagery, all things considered, circumstances. Men can likewise utilize this book to assist them with sidestepping some other type of aggressive behavior at home against them and in this manner lessening the quantity of men who pass on because of abusive behavior at home.  â â â â â â â â â â Howard, Louise, Louise Howard, Gene Feder, and Roxane Agnew-Davies. Abusive behavior at home and Mental Health. London: RCPsych Publications,â 2013. Print.  â â â â â â â â â â This book has been composed on the whole by various writers who represent considerable authority in abusive behavior at home thoughts. It discusses pervasiveness and physical wellbeing effects of aggressive behavior at home. It discusses kinds of maltreatment in marriage, for example, physical maltreatment, sexual maltreatment, mental maltreatment and coercive control and furthermore it doubts them and gives signs on how they are achieved and their answer. It likewise discusses impacts of the person’s brain science which is profoundly influenced even later on that may not get them insane. It weights on endurance methodologies to dodge such maltreatment and furthermore how one can control one’s brain to abstain from harming their brain science. This book likewise gives the sorts of mediations and reactions individuals can take after or when you speculate any type of brutality. Advices from experts on abusive behavior at home are likewise recorded.  â â â â â â â â â â This book has mandates on what causes mental issues after maltreatment. It additionally gives us ways on the best way to control ourselves and keep up a condition of tranquility so as not upset our focused on mind. It instructs us on various types of aggressive behavior at home. It is a significant book for it has suggestions on aggressive behavior at home from professionals’ perspective.  â â â â â â â â â â The story in this book can assist us with evading mental issues because of household mishandles and can be utilized by therapists to comprehend what causes a specific mental issue and they can utilize the thoughts here to empower their customers who are experiencing this issue to receive in return. It can likewise be utilized to teach couples with the goal that when they are not in acceptable terms to attempt to their best take care of the issue before it turns crazy. The advices written in this book can likewise be utilized similarly to exhortation individuals particularly those experiencing aggressive behavior at home contingent upon the main driver and the sort of brutality.  â â â â â â â â â â Kubany, Edward S, Mari A. McCaig, and Janet R. Laconsay. Mending the Trauma of Domestic Violence: A Workbook for Women. Oakland: New Harbinger  â â â â â â â â â â This book is coordinated to the individuals who have been liberated from aggressive behavior at home and particularly ladies. Because of rough residential circumstances, one may create post-awful pressure issue which are difficult to escape one’s mind and can adversely influence that individual. It is planned for giving projects known as intellectual injury treatment which one experiences to support that person return to typical. It gives the procedures one can utilize them to support oneself by recognizing any type of injury and misery one has that can empower one to manage it to help control and change their life .  â â â â â â â â â â This book is focusing on the individuals who have been influenced by abusive behavior at home so they return to ordinary. It is an instructive apparatus for the general public to comprehend the overwhelming impacts of spouse battering. In this way it causes us to even to recognize the individuals who are experiencing post-awful pressure. It contains methods and strategies one can follow with the goal that they make him bargain any outcomes brought by aggressive behavior at home. It is al

Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Financial Development - Essay Example Whatever broaden does the worldwide condition decidedly or adversely amplify the circumstance? One amazing marker of disparity in North Africa is joblessness, which just upgrades the extreme state of destitution, also the failure of the legislature to flexibly the real needs of its kin. Along these lines, the administration in North Africa needs to astoundingly consider making a few different ways so as to make a decent living for its kin. Financially, nations in North Africa battle to at any rate feed an eager stomach considering the powerlessness of the legislature to give adequate water flexibly to cultivating, enormous amount gracefully of manure and significant measure of venture for foundation to decrease transportation costs. The jobless in North Africa added to a major error in the dispersion of riches. For this situation, the industry couldn't adequately give all the basic needs of the individuals. In spite of the fact that, there may be a decent indication of progress, the economy couldn't even now support the equalization stream of riches on the grounds that nearly everyone is by all accounts suffering from destitution. In the event that there are numerous individuals having no occupations, destitution is surprising on the grounds that the abundance of the country may very well be constrained at some specific level. Then again, the issue with food creation because of worldwide money related emergency considerably had exacerbated things. At the end of the day, among the most striking highlights of disparity particularly on account of North Africa, which comprises of creating nations, are joblessness, absence of food creation and even powerlessness to be off guard side as impacted by worldwide monetary pattern. At the end of the day, in North Africa, people’s wellspring of salary could be very in a cutoff in light of the fact that there is less on farming however somewhat higher on certain enterprises. In any case, this wellspring of salary coul d even now be not able to accommodate many. The worldwide money related emergency, for example, got food deficiencies North Africa’s nations. As it were, agribusiness can significantly help creating countries’ economy to endure. In any case, enormous private or government speculation is vital for horticulture, particularly in adequate water flexibly for cultivating. Besides, there is a requirement for coordination with universal market for acquiring enough amount flexibly of manure, which is additionally fundamental. At long last, venture by the administration through framework improvement is important to diminish transportation costs among ranchers. Thusly, ranchers could save money on costs related with transportation and other applicable expenses. For this situation, there is a requirement for North Africa to stay in contact with the world particularly in pertinence to its money related condition. Worldwide money related emergency is a noteworthy segment of global c ondition, yet plainly it contrarily influences the circumstance in North Africa particularly at its neediness level and at the smaller scale level, its ability for horticulture. In any case, then again, this denotes a huge point wherein North African governments should attempt to make available resources so as to in any event ease a significantly down circumstance for its monetary and money related angle specifically. The administration, subsequently, ought to guarantee money related help from the worldwide condition so as to in any event arrive at a considerable routes so as to amplify its potential for food creation. All things considered, farming could considerably help a country’s economy particularly of a creating one. It is now that the North African nations should look for help from the universal condition, especially financial specialists which couldn't just advance high creation yield for horticulture yet could likewise give significant business. As such, what

Business marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9250 words

Business promoting - Essay Example Research is a movement that is expected to show up at an answer for an inquiry or set of inquiries. (Ghauri and Gronhaug, 2005). Along these lines, inquire about should be executed in a methodical manner with legitimate arranging. Saunders et al. (2007) see inquire about as an onion with various layers (figure 3.1). Figure 3.1: The Research ‘Onion’ Source: Saunders et al., (2007) according to the examination onion, the five layers of research will be Research reasoning, inquire about methodology, look into procedure, time skyline and information assortment (Saunders et al., 2007). 3.2 RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY Research theory alludes to the procedure and systems utilized by the specialist dependent on the researcher’s singular presumptions. Saunders et al. (2007) states that an examination reasoning is identified with the nature and improvement of the information. Consequently, an exploration theory is generally founded on the researcher’s recognition about infor mation and its turn of events. An examination procedure is affected by three significant thinking’s of research theory which are axiology, philosophy and epistemology. Axiology is the edge reference for logical morals (Edwards, 1995). As referenced, axiology shapes the investigation of the moral part, that is, worth and standards by utilizing scientific confirmation. Cosmology is about the conduct of social substances. Cosmology is respected with the idea of social substances, where it has the inquiry whether social elements can and ought to be considered as target elements that have a reality outer to the social entertainers, or whether they can and ought to be viewed as social developments develop from the recognitions and activities of social on-screen characters (Bryman and Bell, 2007). The two principle hypotheses of cosmology are objectivism and contructionism. The third reasoning Epistemology clarifies about information. It brings up the issue concerning what ought to be considered as the ideal information in a control. (Bryman and Bell, 2007). Epistemology guarantees whether a territory of study merits the exploration. (Gill and Johnson, 2010). The three research divisions of Epistemology are positivism, authenticity and interpretivism. 3.2.1 Positivism could be considered as an epistemological position that bolsters the use of the techniques to learning of a social reality and past (Bryman and Bell, 2007). Checkland (1999) clarifies that positivism is a strategy for getting information which can be tried freely with a normal speculation bolstered by perception and experimentation instruments. In an examination with positivism, the specialist will embrace a philosophical methodology for showing up at an answer. Saunders et al. (2007) Therefore, a judicious and mindful experimentation is the essential focal point of positivism. According to Kolb (1984), a scientist is an accommodator. This depends on the idea of ‘Learning Style Assessment.à ¢â‚¬â„¢ Such scientist falls under the class of positivists. (Figure 3.2). This shows the demeanor and interests of the scientists in having a go at taking care of issues. Positivism weights on information and perceptions that are quantifiable and that can be factually examined. (Remenyi et al., 1998). Through devices, for example, polls, information will be gathered and measurable instruments will be utilized to dissect the equivalent. Investigation will likewise be founded on the circumstances. The analyst will favor working with a clear social conviction and that the end

How to Get Featured on Fiverr and Other Tips New for 2017

I’m sure it’s possible to make six figures each year on Fiverr. I dont. I, personally, split my time between platforms like Fiverr and Upwork. But as someone who’s had great success with the site, I certainly know that the money can add up, and would like to share with you how to get featured on Fiverr. Here are a few tips to get you started. How to Get Featured on Fiverr: Start Small, Then Grow I mentioned in a previous post that you’ll want to start your Fiverr business by taking the smaller gigs. Begin with a few $5-10 gigs, and then eventually you can increase your prices as you get positive ratings. But this doesn’t just mean writing content or blog posts. Those gigs are time-consuming, and you’ll drive yourself crazy trying to provide quality work to your clients for a mere $5. Instead, choose a gig that you can send within just a few minutes of receiving the order. I chose ebooks. I have a series of ebooks which are each about 40 pages in length. They all focus on topics which are wildly different from each other; for example, one book is about natural childbirth and another is about vermiculture. (That’s growing worm farms, for those of you who are curious.) The production of each of my books was easy. They’re all topics about which I’m extremely knowledgable, and they didn’t take long to write. Yet rather than sell them on, say, Kindle for a buck a piece, I’ve found that Fiverr customers are willing to pay more for them. You can offer whatever you like. You can provide cover letters using a template that you customize for each client, or maybe you’d like to offer something fun, like a letter from the Tooth Fairy. Whatever your gig, make it scalable, and you’ll have the time and energy to sell more. Wow Your Clients, Then Upsell Them It’s important to remember that when you sell a gig on Fiverr, clients really don’t know what they’re getting. There’s nowhere within your profile to add writing samples, and though some clients will ask for them, most on Fiverr will not. It’s like the clients who seek out services on Fiverr know that they’re getting what they pay for – five bucks is a steal by any standards – and they expect the worst. And, to be quite honest, they usually get it. I’ve been both a client and a seller on Fiverr, and it’s amazing the kind of crap people will try to pass off as quality content. But you can do better. So do it. Offer your client a â€Å"trial† article at the $5 price, and then give it your all. Once you deliver your work, you’ll have both a five star review and a repeat customer. The repeat customers are where you’re going to find your income. Fiverr gives sellers the opportunity to upsell their customers by offering extra services. These services can be as simple as an extra revision or as complex as adding stock images or keyword research. Once you’ve got a repeat customer, use these extra services to earn more. Getting Your Gig on the Front Page Fiverr sellers come in four flavors. These flavors are: New seller Level 1 seller Level 2 seller Top rated seller Pretty simple, right? Well, it’s very rare for anyone below a level 2 to be featured on the Fiverr site. The levels are based, in a nutshell, on the number of orders you complete within a certain timeframe, and the star rating that you’re able to maintain. So, when I said start small, that’s because unless you’re somehow famous, you’re going to need to sell in bulk, and fast. But you’re going to need to get noticed, too. There are thousands of Fiverr sellers on the site, and you’re just one of the little fishies in the sea. Here are a few tips that I’d highly recommend that you implement: Use real pictures: Fiverr allows you to upload a few pictures for each gig that you post. I recommend that at least one of those be a headshot. I told you that I’m a Fiverr buyer, as well, and nothing is more annoying to me than the feeling that I’m not communicating with a live person. I’ll click the person’s image a hundred times before I click the stock photo. Offer something interesting: Again, I offer ebooks. I’ve messed around with gig titles a bit over the years, but they’ve usually been along the lines of â€Å"I will teach you how to give birth without drugs† or â€Å"I will teach you how to increase your living space by 200 square feet for $30.† You get it. Ask for feedback: Please don’t ever hesitate to ask your clients for feedback. It only takes them about 30 seconds to do, and I’ve never had a client refuse yet. They can choose to write a review, or they can simply click the stars. But every bit of feedback you get is essential to your success. More Tips for Fiverr Success The most important bit of advice I can give you for success on Fiverr or any other platform is this: be yourself. It may sound like an inspirational poster, but it’s the God’s honest truth. A client really wants to work with a real person, not an automaton. Show your personality in your bio and include real pictures of yourself. They don’t have to be professional headshots. Hell, they don’t even have to be professional. Include a picture of that time you rode Space Mountain. Just make it you. Provide quality services, and always meet your deadlines. If you land a client who won’t communicate, you can offer to cancel the contract. But 9 times out of 10, your client wants you to get the work done and will be happy to resolve any issues with you. The better your communication, the better theirs will be. And finally, have fun. Since its launch, Fiverr has been a marketplace for bizarre acts of humankind. There’s no reason why you can’t offer a few fun extras to your gig. It’s going to take time and commitment to the platform before you’re featured on Fiverr. Have some fun in the meantime.

Content with the Mediocre The Underside of Acceptance in Chboskys Novel - Literature Essay Samples

The novel Perks of Being a Wallflower, written by Stephen Chbosky, portrays a series of characters that strive for acceptance and understanding from others. Yet, for the most part, they are constantly ridiculed or treated like the second option. The quote â€Å"we accept the love we think we deserve†(Chbosky 24) is an explanation as to why people can always have something better, but choose to conform with what they receive primarily because of the way they view themselves, among other factors. Someone with low self-esteem will remain with someone who treats them unfairly because they believe thats the treatment they earned. On the other hand, someone who values themselves won’t settle for less. The characters Charlie, Sam, and Patrick portray this idea perfectly due to the constant abuse they receive throughout the novel. First and foremost, Charlie’s oppression is most evident through his interactions with his family and friends. He is constantly trying to make other’s lives better, or at least, easier to handle. Yet, what he doesn’t realize is the harm he causes himself. In the novel, Charlie’s sister says â€Å" â€Å"I hate you,† My sister said it different than she said it to my dad. She meant it with me. She really did. â€Å"I love you,† was all I could say in return†(Chbosky 26). This interaction between the characters is a general representation of the relationships that Charlie has with other characters. He will try to help and make others happy, but his actions eventually backfire, leaving him with troubling consequences and broken relationships that he tries to fix. Another problem of his is that he puts himself in situations that are inconvenient, or even heartbreaking, for him if it means that someone else will be happy. An example of this is when Charlie writes â€Å"I am really in love with Sam, and it hurts very much†(Chbosky 47). He loves Sam, but is willing to let her be happy with someone else because he’s content with just having her close. It can be said that this is his hamartia, because Charlie will always put others before himself. Furthermore, Sam’s character is involved in a relationship in which her boyfriend loves the superficial aspect of her, not what lies underneath. Craig, her boyfriend, is with her solely for the fear of being alone, not because he actually loves her. He sees her through a perspective that makes her attractive towards him, and doesn’t see the beautiful person she is all by herself. Charlie once commented on their relationship, stating â€Å"I just think it’s bad when a bo y looks at a girl and thinks that the way he sees the girl is better than the girl actually is. And I think it’s bad when the most honest way a boy can look at a girl is through a camera†(Chbosky 48-49). Sam is more invested in the relationship because it seems that she thinks better about herself because of the fact that an older boy loves her, thus being worthy of love. So she accepts his love as it is, despite knowing that his love does not reach the real her. Ultimately, Patrick’s secret relationship with Brad is also troubling due to the fact that the love he has is seen as unacceptable and forbidden. Although knowing that getting caught would have dire consequences for both of them, he continued to see Brad despite knowing that this was hurting him. Brad had a reputation to keep, going after the girls and being a jock in general. Patrick was more open and free about his sexuality, but had to be burdened with not being able to express his love in public. Charlie participated in an experiment that clearly showed this relationship. He said â€Å"what the scientists found out was that the rat or mouse would put up with a lot more voltage for the pleasure. Even more than for the food† (Chbosky 50). Patrick is, evidently, the rodent, who is willing to be kept hidden and ridiculed if only it means that his love is reciprocated by Brad. All things considered, it’s apparent that the famous quote â€Å"we accept the love we think we deserve† explains how people will deal with situations in which they are aware of how much hurt they receive because they don’t want to see what they truly deserve. The Charlie’s character shows this because he accepts verbal abuse and will put others before his happiness and wellbeing, while Sam and Patrick’s abusive relationships are based on them putting up with undeserved circumstances because they want to feel loved and seek approval. This is even more tragic because they are teenagers-kids who need guidance and reassurance but are receiving none. They need to come to terms with the fact that they deserve much more than they’re receiving, and need to find something better to be truly happy.

The Natural And Humanistic Concepts - 944 Words

Speculations of identities have been contemplated for decades. The natural and humanistic methodologies to personality have each one gotten to be infamous in discovering the science behind demeanor. Abraham Maslow created the chain of command of goals as an issue of he didn t accept that the procurement hypotheses sufficiently depicted the nature of human conduct. In breaking down every the organic and humanistic speculations, one will see wherever Maslow could are right in this supposition. the crucial impression of humanistic and organic hypotheses change extensively. There region unit some fundamental ideas driving humanistic exploratory order. Humanists have practical experience in this as opposed to survey the past or at the long run. Well individuals should assume liability for themself; regardless of the activities and every individual have characteristic cost. Indeed antagonistic activities don t refute the value of the individual. The activity of private development and comprehension is that the objective of life (Friedman Schustack, 2012). On the inverse hand natural scholars accept that science will affirm an individual s demeanor. A few thoughts express that but science assumes no immediate part in disposition, the way somebody appearance influences however one sees himself/herself and the way others interrelate with him/her. This unplanned have an impact on controls anyway somebody forms into adulthood. Natural perspectives show that insights andShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Secular Humanism1267 Words   |  5 Pagessystem where humanity is the sovereign of all beings, and where reality and information rests in science and reason. The secular humanistic worldview started as a substitute among religions. Humanism is not a religious belief system in itself, while secular means â€Å"not religious.† A religion is any system of belief that informs an individual’s worldview. The secular huma nistic worldview has a distinctive belief on many disciplines such as theology, ethics, and evolution among others. Thus, the thesisRead MoreThe Problem Of The Soul1086 Words   |  5 PagesFlanagan, a naturalist, asserts in his book The Problem of the Soul that he is an atheist on the concept of the soul and he is a quietist when it comes to the concept of god. What he means by this, is that he does not believe in the existence of the soul, for several reasons, and believes that we shouldn’t be discussing the concept of god in general because while he admits that it is logically plausible, there is no way that we can ever know if god exists or not for absolute certain. Flanagan statesRead More Humanistic Perspective on Personality Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesThe humanistic perspective on personality deals exclusively with human behavior. Humanistic psychologists believe that human nature includes a natural drive towards personal growth, that humans have the freedom to ch oose what they do regardless of environmental factors, and humans are mostly conscious beings and are not controlled by unconscious needs and conflicts. They also believe that a persons subjective view of the world is more important than objective reality. Two of the humanistic theoristsRead MoreHumanistic Personality761 Words   |  4 PagesThe humanistic perspective on personality deals exclusively with human behavior. Humanistic psychologists believe that human nature includes a natural drive towards personal growth, that humans have the freedom to choose what they do regardless of environmental factors, and humans are mostly conscious beings and are not controlled by unconscious needs and conflicts. They also believe that a persons subjective view of the world is more important than objective reality. 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One has included four approaches to help individuals gain a better understanding of different personality theory; 1) the humanistic approach, 2) social cognitive approach, 3) psychoanalytic approach, and 4) trait theory. Positive Psychology Positive psychology is the study of human strength, and virtues that enable people’s families and communities to flourish (Seligman, 2002)Read MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1675 Words   |  7 Pagesrevolution represented a giant leap forward in human development, the Age of Enlightenment delivered the greatest influence for the future American society and planted the way for cultural and humanistic enrichment. The Age of the Enlightenment raised new concepts in education, democracy, and human freedom. The new humanistic philosophy promoted the polish of the human intelligence and made education a longing that lasted in the following centuries. Names like John Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, DiderotRead MoreTheories Of Personality : Psychodynamic, Trait Or Five Factor Model, Humanistic, And Social Cognitive974 Words   |  4 PagesIn psychology, there are four major theories of personality: psychodynamic, trait or five-factor model, humani stic, and social-cognitive. The psychodynamic theory primarily focuses on the role of the unconscious mind. The social cognitive theory focuses on the effect of the environment on behavior and is based on theories of learning. Whereas, the humanistic theory emphasizes conscious life experiences and choices. The trait or five-factor model focuses on characteristics themselves and not the rootsRead MoreHumanistic Perspective and Addiction Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesTia Gardner September 21, 2012 Humanistic Perspective and Addiction There are several theories of addiction. All of them are imperfect. All are partial explanations. It is for this reason that it is important to be aware of and question addiction theories. One contemporary psychoanalytical view of substance abuse is that it is a defense against anxiety (Thombs D 2006). Addicts often abuse alcohol and other substances to guard against anxiety and other painfulRead MoreThe Diverse Nature Of Psychology1157 Words   |  5 Pagespsychology s major concepts, identify two examples of sub-disciplines and two examples of subtopics found in psychology as well as examining how the sub-disciplines and subtopics talked about could be applied to other disciplines as well as venues in contemporary society. Diversity has influences on the major concepts in psychology in more ways than one. The humanistic, cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic perspectives represent different views of human behavior; these concepts provide a respected

Example of a Formal Report

A formal report is a document that provides a clear information of the topic, related problems, and offers effective solutions that can be further used in order to achieve the desired results (Report writing: Formal. Academic skills office 1). Example of a formal report has to be well-structured, logically organized, and easily understood (The formal report 3). Appropriate solutions have to be offered in order to achieve a more profound understanding of the existing problem. In present time, a significant number of companies and workers experience the outcomes of the stress at the workplace. The outcomes of stress may be either negative or positive, however, in this report, the negative one will be considered (Dishinger, Howard, Kiagler, Seabrooke Tucker 31). Taking into consideration that different people may have different reactions to the stress they face and perceive it as a negative or positive impact, the assignment of the management of the company is to achieve a balanced result out of the applied stress. Negative stress is a major disease in the workplace, and it may debilitate the workers and be expensive for the employers. Managers have to identify the level of suffering from the applied negative stress and start to use various programs as a defense from the stress. The programs can limit the influence provided by stress on the results of work achieved by the employees. The appropriate measures have to be applied in order to reduce the stress in the workplace. First of all, the negative outcomes of stress on the workers and the approaches they use in order to control the stress of the workers have to be considered. The value of the study lies in the potential ability of the employees to control their stress and to learn how to manage stress in the workplace. It would be possible to enable employees to take appropriate action directed at managing stress by identifying the negative outcomes. The management of the company will benefit out of the stress reduction measures as well. Stress is an effect of some wrong actions. Of course, it can be used in order to awake the workforce, to motivate the employees, and to make them more active, however even in this case, it may have negative outcomes. The employees have to be motivated, but too much control or management may have a negative impact. The managers of the company should follow simple guidelines in order to reduce stress of the workers: do not violate the rights of the workers; act according to the regulations adopted by the authorities of the company; express the desire to cooperate with the employees and value their opinion; motivate them not just by the system of punishment, but also by the rewards; avoid stressful situations, and be able to solve the problems that occur in the working environment. On the basis of the obtained results, the most widespread reasons for the stress faced by the employees were problems with the authorities of the company, and wrong solution of the occurred problems. Thus, the employees have to be valued, heard, and motivated in order to reduce the stress faced by them in the workplace. Stress reduction will reduce workforce shortening, decrees the effectiveness and productiveness of the employees, and motivate them to contribute more to the development of the company. Besides, it can also improve the environment in the workforce. The offered solutions can be used either in practice or as a foundation for the further researches. Works cited Report writing: Formal. Academic skills office. University of New England. 2016. Print. Dishinger, C., Howard, N. Kiagler B., Seabrooke, S. Tucker, D. Southwest Texas State University, Houghton Mifflin Company. 2002. Print. The formal report. The University of Minnesota. 2016. Print.

Their Eyes Were Watching God - 2161 Words

In the beginning of the 20th century, it was a new era for everything, especially literature. Two new and unique literary movements began; Local Color and Naturalism. Local Color with its distinct character tone and Naturalism with its weak main character was knowingly cherished by readers. As a response to Darwinism and the inequality in America, Naturalism opened Americans eyes of the individual being defeated by society. Local Color freed the minds of the readers as well as the writers by putting the tone of the actual character, not everyone being sophisticated and educated. Despite the fact that Naturalism and Local Color was love, there were two notorious books of each kind; The Awakening, Naturalism, and Their Eyes were†¦show more content†¦She found the joy sucked out and died. She was very rich when she hated her life. Ironically, materialistic people believes opposite; strong belief of money buying happiness. This seems like a case that goes against that th eory; money cant buy happiness and those two are very opposite. Can anyone of you please correct my essay for grammar/spelling check and also contents? go hard on me please... thank you In the beginning of the 20th century, it was a new era for everything, especially literature. Two new and unique literary movements began; Local Color and Naturalism. Local Color with its distinct character tone and Naturalism with its weak main character was knowingly cherished by readers. As a response to Darwinism and the inequality in America, Naturalism opened Americans eyes of the individual being defeated by society. Local Color freed the minds of the readers as well as the writers by putting the tone of the actual character, not everyone being sophisticated and educated. Despite the fact that Naturalism and Local Color was love, there were two notorious books of each kind; The Awakening, Naturalism, and Their Eyes were Watching God, Local Color. The Awakening by Kate Chopin was banned from most of the places and Their Eyes were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, a talented African-American writer, was hated by her own race. Both of the books have a main character that searches for lifes delirium; Edna PontellierShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1064 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant than death. In Zora Neale Hurston’s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie Crawford is plagued by the deaths of loved ones. Janie moves from caregiver to caregiver searching for true love and happiness, only to have it stripped away from her once she finds it in her third husband Tea Cake. At the end of the novel, having realized true love and loss, Janie is a whole woman. Their Eyes Were Watching God portrays the growth of the human spirit through both the emotionalRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God1780 Words   |  8 Pagesshort story â€Å"Sweat† and novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the focus is on women who want better lives but face difficult struggles before gaining them. The difficulties involving men which Janie and Delia incur result from or are exacerbated by the intersection of their class, race, and gender, which restrict each woman for a large part of her life from gaining her independence. Throughout a fair part of Zora Neal Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s low class create problemsRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God932 Words   |  4 PagesJanie Crawford: The Woman Whose Clothing Conveys Her Relationships In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the protagonist, Janie, endures two marriages before finding true love. In each of Janie’s marriages, a particular article of clothing is used to symbolically reflect, not only her attitude at different phases in her life, but how she is treated in each relationship. In Janie’s first marriage with Logan Killicks, an apron is used to symbolize the obligation in her marriage. â€Å"Read MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1061 Words   |  5 PagesDivision: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a muchRead More Eyes Were Watching God Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God provides an enlightening look at the journey of a quot;complete, complex, undiminished human beingquot;, Janie Crawford. Her story, based on self-exploration, self-empowerment, and self-liberation, details her loss and attainment of her innocence and freedom as she constantly learns and grows from her experiences with gender issues, racism, and life. The story centers around an important theme; that personal discoveries and life experiences help a person findRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God Book Report 1. Title: Their Eyes Were Watching God 2. Author/Date Written: Zora Neale Hurston/1937 3. Country of Author: 4. Characters Janie Mae Crawford- The book’s main character. She is a very strong willed, independent person. She is able to defy a low class, unhappy life because of these factors, even though the environment that she grew up and lived in was never on her side. Pheoby Watson – Janie’s best friend in Eatonville. Pheoby is the only towns person whoRead MoreWhose eyes were watching God?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhose eyes were watching God? In the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God, Oprah Winfrey manipulates events that happened in the book by Zora Neale Hurston. Oprah morphs many relationships in the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God. She changes the role of gender, and also makes changes in Janie’s character strength. Oprah also changes the symbolism in the movie to where some important symbols in the book change to less important roles. Oprah changes many important events in the book Their Eyes WereRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesTHEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD ESSAY  ¬Ã‚ ¬ Janie Crawford is surrounded by outward influences that contradict her independence and personal development. These outward influences from society, her grandma, and even significant others contribute to her curiosity. Tension builds between outward conformity and inward questioning, allowing Zora Neal Hurston to illustrate the challenge of choice and accountability that Janie faces throughout the novel. Janie’s Grandma plays an important outward influenceRead MoreEssay on Their Eyes Were Watching God921 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God An Analysis So many people in modern society have lost their voices. Laryngitis is not the cause of this sad situation-- they silence themselves, and have been doing so for decades. For many, not having a voice is acceptable socially and internally, because it frees them from the responsibility of having to maintain opinions. For Janie Crawford, it was not: she finds her voice among those lost within the pages of Zora Neale Hurston’s famed novel, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Hurston Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHurston In the novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neal Hurston is about a young woman named Janie Crawford who goes on a journey of self discovery to find her independence. The book touches on many themes like gender roles, relations, independence and racism however racism isn’t mainly focused upon in the book which some writers felt should have been. Some felt that the representation of black characters should have been better role models. Zora Hurston’s novel wasn’t like other black literature

The Development Of The Affordable Care Act - 762 Words

The learning experience in this class with readings and weekly assignments allowed each of the course objectives to be thoroughly explored and met. The political process and development of political actions to develop policies to impact the provision of health care was examined through the research of the Affordable Care Act established in 2010 and through the development of MACRA legislation. Together both political changes are working to improve health care and the outcomes of patients. Both are going to work together to ensure Americans receive quality health care and to assist in decreasing health care spending. The Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) was developed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) as a rule which was created to establish policies to ensure patients receive care with positive outcomes with cost-effective care (Haycock, Edwards Stanley, 2016). Understanding MACRA legislation provided further understanding of the effect of po litical and government influence on the advanced practice nurses provision of care. Critically analyzing theories was an objective met through research for the health promotion project. A theoretical framework was identified and applied to the health promotion project. Identification of the Health Belief Model and application to the health promotion project for childhood immunization adherence was completed. It states one’s decision to participate in health behaviors is influenced by a personalShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Delivery System Of The United States877 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Care Delivery System The health care delivery system of the United States is unique compared to the other developed countries. The health care system of United States relies on the development and implementation of new health care technology. The use of new technology in the field of health care will help to provide services with increased quality and efficacy (Shi Singh, 2015). The external forces affecting the provision of health care delivery also has an inevitable role in the functioningRead MoreWhat Is The Implementation Of The Affordable Care Act?1012 Words   |  5 Pages Implementation of The Affordable Care Act has addressed some issues surrounding HAIs. For instance, section 3008 of ACA recognized the HAC or hospital acquired condition in the Reduction Program to further reduce HACs and improve patient quality. In this program, the ACA seeks to establish a monetary incentive through CMS that will encourage hospitals to reduce HAC or HAIs. Since most not for profit, public, and even large hospitals receive some form of funding through CMS from MedicareRead MorePatient Protection And Affordable Care Act1365 Words   |  6 PagesAs the nation moves in the direction of practical application of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, understanding the capability of change will require tremendous uplift of the American human services conveyance. Keeping that in mind, the new law looks to reinforce the country s essential care establishment through upgraded repayment rates for suppliers and the utilization of imaginative conveyance models, for example, persistent focused medical homes. Evidences recommend that theseRead MorePatient Protection And Affordable Care Act Case Analysis893 Words   |  4 PagesProtection and Affordable Care Act or Affordable Care Act (ACA) is to provide more affordable and equitable care to all families and lower the uninsured rate by expanding coverage of insurance while reducing costs. This federal statute was enacted by Pr esident Barack Obama on March 23rd, 2010. The Marketplace is where people who are not already insured through the Medicaid, Medicare, or their company insurance can get quotes for health insurance coverage at a lower rate. Timeline of Development In MarchRead MorePatient Protection And Affordable Care Act1041 Words   |  5 PagesPatient protection and affordable care act was enacted in 2010 with the main purpose of minimizing the cost, improving the obtainability and affordability of health insurance. Uninsured rate will decreased at a faster rate.. It will achieve healthcare reachability to as many people as by extending public and private insurance. The Affordable act has included following: any one with pre-existing condition can not be denied of coverage, children under 26 may be eligible for coverage under their parentsRead MoreEssay On Affordable Care Act1325 Words   |  6 PagesAffordable Care Act and My Career in Emergency Medical Services According to studies as well as experienced, the â€Å"Affordable Care Act† having glitches and fixes. But the problems cut much deeper than technology problems. According to my deep survey, a majority of respondents tells that despite website fixes or leadership changes and their faith in the â€Å"Affordable Care Act† has not increased as well. In its recent form, Affordable Care Act simply would not achieve its original missions of expandingRead MoreThe Patient Protection Affordable Care Act Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, more commonly known as Obamacare, was passed in June of 2010 by the Supreme Court (Doyle 1). Georges C. Benjamin, MD, the executive director of the Public Health Association says: The new law will guarantee millions of Americans access to quality, affordable care regardless of health status; decrease rates of the nation’s leading chronic diseases; control soaring health spending; and strengthen our battered public health infrastructure†¦ Health reformRead MoreThe Presidential Elections Upon The Horizon1203 Words   |  5 Pagesstrides in affordable housing, child care, progressive taxation, environmental protection, women’s rights, youth programs, and the arts. Now, Bernie Sanders would like to do the same for all of America. American’s should vote for Bernie Sanders to be president because he supports free health care, free college tuition, and getting our middle class Americans out of poverty. First reason being, in 2008, mental health agencies and advocates had succeeded in getting the Mental Health Parity Act signed.Read MorePublic Policy Analysis : The Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1036 Words   |  5 Pagesand have an impact on how we provide care for our patients’. For this reason, it is important for nurses to be knowledgeable and involved in important healthcare decisions. â€Å"Knowledgeable nurses in advanced practice must demonstrate their commitment to action by being a part of relevant decisions that will ensure the delivery of quality health care by appropriate providers in a cost-effective manner† (Milstead, 2013, p. 1). Public Policy Analysis Health care driver policy was designed to addressRead MoreThe United States Healthcare System870 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States system, as well as, several external factors that assert some pressure on the healthcare delivery system. In this discussion, we will focus on access to health care, as one of the characteristics, and information technology as the external force. I will then review what effect the Affordable Care Act of 2010 had on these issues. Access to Healthcare Access to healthcare in the United States is dependent on having some means to finance the services. Usually this is accomplished

Free education free essay sample

Nearly every country in the developed world, and more and more in the developing world, provide free primary and secondary education. Such education is generally uncontroversial and accepted as necessary around the world. In the case of secondary education, however, there is a great deal of disparity between countries education policies. In many states students must pay fees to access a school. Often states offer financial assistance to individuals who cannot afford to pay fees and lack other methods of payment. In other states, education is completely free and considered a citizens right to attend. Debates center on the issues of whether there is in fact a right to education, and on whether states can feasibly afford to finance such education. POINT It is a fundamental right of individuals to experience primary and secondary school and to have access to the knowledge. Primary and secondary school offers a huge opportunity. We will write a custom essay sample on Free education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is a treasure of knowledge to be gained and experiences to be had. Primary and secondary school provides an opportunity that exists at no other time in n individuals life. It is a time of personal, intellectual, and often spiritual, exploration. In secondary school, no such opportunities exist, as they are about instruction and following orders, not about questioning norms and conventions in the same way primary and secondary school so often. Primary and secondary school serves as a valuable space for different views, which everyone has a right to experience should they wish. A life without thinking tools provided by primary and secondary school is less full because those without it lack the facility by which to nlock all the doors of perception and knowledge. Primary and secondary school experience serves also individuals views of education and society, helping to give form to the relationship between citizen and state. The state has a duty to facilitate this development, as its responsibility includes providing citizens with the wherewithal to take meaningful part in the democratic process. A state can only truly be considered legitimate when an educated electorate approves it. Without a proper education, individuals cannot be effective citizens. A primary and secondary school education in the modern world is essential to the development of such informed citizens. For this reason, free primary and secondary school is a great benefit to a citizen as an exploration for his own development on a personal level, and with his relation to society as a whole. Counterpoint There is no right to secondary school experience. Secondary school life is a piss-up. Students rarely take their time in secondary school some would suggest. Rather, secondary school life is about community first, education second. Such education can provide valuable knowledge, but it is not the responsibility of the citizens. Self- knowledge and genuine wisdom come from study and reflection. This can be done anywhere, not Just in a secondary school. There is no fundamental right of individuals to be allowed to learn new skills that will benefit them or how to be better citizens. The states duty is to provide a baseline of care, which in the case of education secondary school more than provides. If individuals want more they should pay for it themselves.

Undergone Traumatic Childhood Experiences â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Undergone Traumatic Childhood Experiences? Answer: Introduction The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, is a novel that narrates the life of Amir, a Sunni Muslim. In the story, Khaled gives a vivid illustration of how Amir tries to rediscover himself and fit in the world after having undergone traumatic childhood experiences. A grown-up Amir opens his story in the modern America with an unclear allusion to one of his childhood experiences, and later the novel recaptures the full details of Amirs early life in Afghanistan. In addition to his early life events, Amir tries hard to falsify a healthy relationship with Baba, his father; with ascertaining the exact relationship he shares with his Shias Muslim helper; and finally find a means to redress his pre-adolescent mistakes that had long lasting repercussions (Malik, Shah and Mahmood, 2013, pp 161). Throughout the novel, readers are taken through a series of Amirs experiences in a single-parent household. His situation was quite similar to numerous contemporary homes. This essay will, therefore, take a look at the different elements of symbolism used by Khaled Hosseini to bring out some key ideas and illuminate the themes of betrayal, loyalty, and redemption. The Kite The kite is used in the novel to symbolize Amirs guilt and also his happiness. As a child, Amir enjoyed flying kites. Moreover, it was one of the unusual ways he connected wholly with Baba, a once kite fighter champion (Pratiwi and Candraningrum, 2017, pp 31). The significance of the kite shifts when Amir permits Hassan to be sexually assaulted because he wanted to redeem the blue kite and take it back to Baba. His reminiscence after the incidence depicts the kite as an indicator of his disloyalty to Hassan. The guilt in him was so intense that he found it difficult to fly a kite again, until at the end of the novel where he eventually redeems himself. At that point, the kite reminds him of his childhood and also helps him to relate with Sohrab, reflecting the role of the kite in Amirs bond with Baba. The Pomegranate Tree During their childhood, Amir and Hassan lived a carefree and close life as twins can be. They would sculpt their names in the Pomegranate tree, and it produces fruits. The tree, therefore, acted as a symbol of their close and tight relationship. After the death of Hassan and Amir suffers great guilt, the tree still stands strong but is no longer productive, just like Amirs recollections (Saraswat, 2014, pp 23). The tree symbolizes the strong bond between Hassam and Amir and also acts as the origin of the division. Amir suggests that Hassan strikes him with a fruit from the pomegranate tree to wreak physical pain and reduce his guilt. Instead, Hassan picks the fruit and breaks it over his skull. The Sacrificial Lamb According to the Islam religion, same as Christianity, the lamb is a symbol of the sacrifice of a guiltless. According to Amir, both Sohrab and Hassan are sacrificial lambs waiting for the slaughter knife. Amir said this when Hassan was being raped, noting Accounting Hassan appeared like the lambs slaughtered during major Muslim occasions such as Eid Al-Adha, which honors and commemorates the incident when Abraham was almost sacrificing his son for God (Parveen, 2015, pp 2500). Similarly, Amir sees Sohrab as a sacrificial lamb when he sets his eyes on Sohrab with Assef for the first time. Amir indicates that the mullah would put mascara on the sacrificial lamb before slaughtering it. Likewise, Amir in the company of others would apply mascara on Sohrabs eyes. Sohrab and Hassan are faultless individuals who are symbolically sacrificed through rape. However, the sacrifices carry distinct meanings. In Sohrabs case, Amir prevents Sohrab from being sexually abused. But in Hassans case, A mir fails to stop the rape of Hassan because he wanted to take the blue kite back to his father (Tak, 2015, pp 50). In the sacrificial lambs context, sacrifice is depicted as the abuse and oppression of the faultless. The myth of Rostam and Sohrab Myths, stories, and literacy, in general, symbolize or portray the differences and similarities between the Sunni and Shia Muslims. The social or economic conditions influence the understanding and literacy levels, but they may not assure heroic attributes, actions, or attitudes (Alamour, 2015, pp 21). The heroes of Middle Eastern and Afghan cultures relate to those people with different socioeconomic conditions and beliefs. Rostam, in his character, shows dishonor to the king by going to bed with his daughter. This action symbolizes Amir. On the other side, Sohrab, who is unaware of who his father is, also Hassans dearest hero, and who comes face-to-face with his ill-timed death, acts as a symbol of Hassan. The slingshot For many years, the slingshot has been predominantly used for punishing the wrong doers. Although it is viewed as a primitive weapon, the slingshot was helpful in shaping the behaviors of Hassan, Sohrab, and Amir. The slingshot acts as a representation of two generations. Both the childhood and the need to advocate for what is ethical are symbolized by the slingshot. The slingshot is used by Sohrab and Hassan to stop Assef. Hassan threatens to use his slingshot while Sohrab inflicts the punishment. Amir uses the slingshot for his personal gains and therefore; Amir does not mature until he is fully grown up (Qiao-yi, 2012, pp 19). At the beginning of the novel, the slingshots primary purpose was to entertain Hassan and Amir. The slingshot serves to save Hassan and Amir from instant pain but eventually ends up harming them. The slingshot extended the time Amir needed to master to stand up for himself and fight his battles. Conclusion Khaled Hosseini comprehensively uses the various symbols explained in this essay to bring out the themes of loyalty, redemption, and betrayal. In the novel, Amir handles his guilt by steering clear of it. By doing this, Amir only keeps himself away from redemption, and hence his guilt persists (Banu, 2016, pp 17). This is the reason why he shrinks when Hassans name is referred. The kites are a significant image in the novel. For Amir, the kites symbolize his betrayal of Hassan and his childhood joy. The kite reminds him of his early days when he used to live a carefree and happy life with Hassan. They used to be the inseparable and loyal friends who would fly the kites together. References Alamour, R., 2015. Searching for Middle Ground: Connecting the East and West through Universal Themes in The Kite Runner (Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Asheville). Banu, S.S., 2016. Discrimination, War and Redemption in Khaled Hosseini's The Business Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns. Language in India, 16(8). Malik, M.A., Shah, S.K. and Mahmood, R., 2013. The role of linguistic devices in representing ethnicity in The Kite Runner. International Journal of Linguistics, 5(1), p.161. Parveen, T.A.R.A.N.A., 2015. The Kite Runner: Role of Multicultural Fiction in Fostering Cultural Competence. Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL), pp.2395-2636. Pratiwi, A. and Candraningrum, P.D., 2017. Single Parenthood Reflected At The Kite Runner Novel By Khaled Hosseini (2003): An Individual Psychological Approach (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). Qiao-yi, G.U.O., 2012. A Thematic Interpretation of Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner from the Perspective of Cognitive Poetics. Journal of Liaoning Normal University (Social Science Edition), 3, p.019. Saraswat, N., 2014. Theme of Identity and Redemption in Khaleed Hossienis The Kite Runner. Tak, C., 2015. Interlacing ThemesIn Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner and And The Management. Motifs: An International Journal of English Studies, 1(1), pp.49-55

Kepler Essays - Copernican Revolution, Cosmologists, Johannes Kepler

Kepler I believe that Kepler contribute order in a time of disorder and chaos. Before Kepler's theory was excepted, everybody believed that God controlled everything and earth is the center of the universe. People at the time were very superstitious, they believed in witches. They were very religious as well; they didn't want to accept anything but God. I think there was chaos because everybody was confused. No one knew the truth of universe and there were many religious wars at the time. Kepler had different views of the world then others because he was a scientist and an astronomer. I noticed that in the play " A Short History of Night" Kepler mentioned few times that things happen according to angles, geometry. That shows how he was very different from others. He didn't agree with the church. He was against what church said and he convinced the others that religion wasn't everything and God doesn't make everything happen. He spent all his life to prove that his theory and at the end he proved that the planets revolve by itself on axis. Which practically proved that church is wrong and that took away some of the powers and belief from the church. This play made me realized how it was in time of chaos. I noticed from beginning of play to end of the play there were many religious wars and battles. And also how religious people were at the time. There were witch hunters and witches were badly tortured and hunters accused even innocent girls and women and burnt them.

Using Technology As a Persuasive Essay Topic

Using Technology As a Persuasive Essay TopicWith all the various types of technology that is now available to you, using technology as a persuasive essay topic is extremely easy. With a little bit of imagination, you can create an essay that will impress both your peers and professors and that you can use to get into your desired program at your university.As we continue to move forward with technological advances, persuasive essay topics will soon be taking the place of the science fair or intelligence test. Indeed, many employers may also look at these types of essays before they decide to hire you for a job. In fact, some employers may even tell you outright that they are looking for persuasive essay topics when interviewing for jobs.In fact, a large percentage of college students do not have any major issues in using technology as a persuasive essay topics. They are able to draw upon the knowledge that they already have, and that is usually a good thing, and the fact that they al ready know how to use it will cause them to stand out among all of their other peers in the class. However, college students are also being exposed to the college environment in a new way as well.Technology does not need to be solely used as a persuasive essay topics. You can also use it to create stories, which are also effective persuasive essay topics. If you have any sort of experience with writing stories, then you can also use it to create persuasive essay topics that are more interesting than simply using technology as a means of persuasion.Most of the things that you learn about in high school will remain in your subconscious mind, so you may as well learn how to make use of those things to further your persuasive essay topics. As you continue to use the college environment as a way to learn about all of the different kinds of technology that is available, you will be able to use those skills to become successful in college. As you continue to do this, you will be able to se ethe benefits of every single new form of technology that comes into play, and this is how you become successful.Of course, there are a few people who have been completely upset by the fact that you would be using technology as a persuasive essay topics, but as long as you realize that these people are extremely worried about their career and their future, then you should not let their fears affect your success. Instead, take this as a challenge to become a better person and a better writer.There is one form of technology that is currently using as a persuasive essay topics, and that is blogging. Because this type of technology is still relatively new, there are a lot of people who do not understand why technology is being used as a persuasive essay topic. This is a great opportunity for you to show them the types of words that they are using incorrectly and how to correct it.Technology will always be a great tool for your persuasive essay topics. However, there are a lot of student s that still have a lot of misconceptions about what technology is, so it is time for you to get out there and explain to them why it is a great tool.

History of the Birth of Venus essays

History of the Birth of Venus essays Through the centuries, artists have been astounded by the beauty and serenity of Aphrodite, causing various representations of guises and poses. These guises and poses caused such a stir that artists were kept busy to satisfy the hungry collectors (Loggia). Aphrodite is known as the Greek goddess of love, desire, beauty, fertility, the sea, and vegetation (Paris) and has many mythological significance about her to cause artists to be fascinated. Many artists have tried to depict various women as Aphrodite. This was a way for the artist to show their own personal feeling towards the woman. Every woman dreams of having goddess qualities and the artist try to succeed in doing so (Paris). The goddess of love and beauty has become an inspiration to many artists throughout history and continues to seduce those artists who capture her brilliance through the portrayals of her birth, mythological influences, and the ideal female body image. One way Aphrodite has influenced artists has been he r birth from the sea and how artists depict not only her in great detail but also her surroundings with many influences to the piece of work. As told through numerous myths, Aphrodite was thought to have been born from the sea. An interesting subject for art. The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli One cannot describe the rebirth of lifelike art without first describing its predecessor, therefore to understand the full glory of the Renaissance, a short explanation of the Middle Ages is needed. During the Middle Ages, art had strayed from elaborate depictions of great mythological stories and beautiful scenes from the bible, to images of humans as corrupt beings and scenes of judgment and salvation from the bible. It was not permitted to paint nudes during this period; moreover the clothed figures were done with blatant ignorance to anatomy. Art during this period was used as an aid to the church; therefore ...

An Outpost of Progress Infobox

Notes for the Teachers One Language – Many Voices Joseph Conrad: An Outpost of Progress INfO-BOx Cultural and historical background The colonization of Central Africa did not set in until the very end of the 19th century, when ‘the scramble for Africa’ – the race of European powers to divide the continent among themselves – got under way: In 1870 European countries owned only 10% of Africa, by 1900 it was 90%. For a long time access to the huge territories in the Congo River basin was considered impossible due to the impenetrable forests and the impassable rapids of the river itself, which served as a barrier to European exploitation.The adventurer and journalist Henry Morton Stanley gained the interest and support of the Belgian King Leopold II for his expeditions into the Congo basin ‘to prove that the Congo natives were susceptible of civilization and that the Congo basin was rich enough to repay exploitation’. In the name of Leopold II he appropriated land and labour for the king’s newly founded ‘Association Internationale du Congo’. Leopold’s claim to the Congo was recognized at the International Africa Conference in Berlin in 1884–1885, presided over by Bismarck. The Congo Free State, as it was ironically called, was confirmed as the private property of King Leopold II in return for guarantees of neutrality, free trade and opposition to slavery. The Congo Free State, 1900 next to nothing, apart from small amounts of cloth, beads or brass rods. The rubber boom started in the mid-1890s due to the increasing industrial demand from Europe. While the rubber trade made a fortune for Leopold II, it led to the extreme brutalization of the local population. Under Leopold’s ownership approximately 10 million Congolese died as a consequence of exploitation and disease.To enforce the rubber quotas, the Force Publique (FP) was called in. The FP was an army, but its aim was not to defend the country, but to terrorize the population, which it did by cutting off the limbs of the natives; this practice was disturbingly widespread. When news of these atrocities reached Europe, there was a public outcry; the British parliament asked Roger Casement to make an inquiry into the situation in the country. The result of his enquiry was the famous Congo Report (1904). Casement had been a British diplomat in the Congo, where he met Conrad and whose Heart of Darkness (1899) had deeply influenced him.In 1903 Conrad wrote to Casement saying, ‘there exists in Africa a Congo State, created by the act of European powers, where ruthless, systematic cruelty towards the blacks is the basis of the administration’. Conrad’s novel also contributed to a widespread knowledge of the colonial abuses and crimes taking place in Africa. In 1908 Leopold II was forced to sell the Congo Free State to the Belgian government, which annexed it as a Belgian colony until its independence in 1960, when it was named Zaire. Its history since then has not been much happier. Following the secessionist Katanga CivilWar, the country was brutalized under the dictatorship of President Mobutu. In 1997, when Mobutu was overthrown by the rebel leader Laurent Kabila, the country was renamed The Democratic Republic of the Congo. Torn between ethnic strife and civil wars, involving refugees from Rwanda and Burundi and displacements from Sudan, the country is still unstable. Biographical aspects Ivory and rubber were the main sources of income for King Leopold’s company and its agents: they and their African auxiliaries seized all the ivory that could be found, buying tusks from villages for a pittance, or simply confiscating them.They were working on a lucrative commission structure imposed by the King in 1890, of which the African elephant hunters received 26 As captain of a steamship, Joseph Conrad travelled up the Congo River to Central Africa and the heart of the Congo in 1890, and then went on an overland track to Leopoldville (now Kinshasa). As we kn ow from his diaries and letters, which he wrote in English, he was deeply concerned with the greed of Belgian (and other European) merchants, the abuses of colonial powers and atrocities committed by white managers and their black auxiliaries, always in the name of a missionary and rogressive spirit to ‘enlighten the dark continent’. But he also met with what he thought to be cannibalism, and was confused Notes for the Teachers by the natives’ drums and ‘wild savagery’. His decision to resign from his post as captain was as much caused by his ill health as by his desire to become a writer. It has been said that ‘Africa killed Conrad the sailor and strengthened Conrad the writer’1 In his extensive writings (over 40 works of fiction of various length) the themes of travel and the pursuit of material and idealistic goals as well as isolation, ambition and failure can be said to be drawn from his own experiences.Conrad: An Outpost of Progress His deep-rooted scepticism of imperialism can be linked to his Polish background: born into a nation which had vanished from the map after being annexed by Russia, Prussia and Austria in 1795, and into a family which had opposed Russian oppression and been exiled to Ukraine, Conrad had good reason to question the right of stronger powers to impose their wills on smaller nations. 1 Jean-Aubry, Georges. Joseph Conrad in the Congo. New York: Haskell, 1973. Interpretation Summary Kayerts and Carlier are p ut in charge of a remote and unpromising trading station on a river.

Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Personal Statement Example way of life is found to be intriguing and offers vast opportunities for a career path with potentials for personal and professional growth on a more holistic and multidisciplinary perspective. Natural science is more than a good choice. It is a dynamic and contemporarily relevant discipline that pervades various facets of human life. It is a broad based science education and will provide me with the theoretical foundation to be an instrumental contributor as a competent and qualified worker for future employers. I look forward to being a proactive citizen of the human race that is committed to protect, preserve and ensure sustainability of the natural resources of the environment. As one of my research findings revealed, natural science provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems. As I have been made aware, there are diverse disciplines within the Natural Science course that interested students can specialize in. I am actually interested in all disciplines as they are all interconnected and could provide the more holistic and comprehensive development of knowledge and abilities, if taken in its entirety. As a potential candidate for the position in future organizations that have core competencies and requirements for graduates from the Natural Science course, I have envisioned to begin as an environmental technician - gaining hands on field experience, leading to field supervisor or site foreman. I plan to utilize my quantitative and analytical abilities gained as an auditor; my communication and management skills gained as an accountant; and interpersonal skills gained as a floor coverer. Majoring in Bachelor of Science in Natural Science by August, 2011 would enable me to obtain a solid foundation and reinforced understanding of the diverse principles and potential relevant applications of environmental science in our contemporary times and in addressing environmental problems in the future. The

Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis - Essay Example When affected these tissues are covered with a dirty yellow to gray smear. The gingiva is extremely red, swollen, inflamed, and excruciatingly painful. On examination, the patients may present the hallmark of the disease, necrosis and crater-like ulceration of the affected interdental papillae. These irritated tissues will induce salivation, and the offensive exudates can be seen and perceived by halitosis. In some cases, spontaneous hemorrhage is also encountered. This discrete clinical picture makes the feasibility of easy diagnosis by clinical examination alone. However, this simplicity is not always the case, where the disease may be generalized within the oral mucosa, rather than being generalized, and sometimes, acute oral pain is also associated with systemic symptoms of fever and malaise. Quite frequently, involvement of the regional lymph nodes is also seen in the form of painful lymphadenopathy. Generalized disease due to contiguity may involve the other areas of buccal muc osa. When involved, most commonly the oral mucosa opposite the third molar is involved. Although rare, sometimes this encompasses tongue, lips, palate. It has been shown that there is an association between plasma ascorbate deficiency and disease risk. When this clinical presentation happens as a part of necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, it is better to err on the side of HIV infection and rule it out. In this article, the relevance of the condition to dental practice will be explained and explored based on evidence from current literature (Melnick, S. L., Alvarez, J. O., Navia, J. M., Cogen, R. B., and Roseman, J. M., 1988). Melnick and coworkers investigates the susceptibility of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and in doing so they build up their study on the knowledge that impaired immune defense mechanisms and genetic factors play a role in susceptibility of this disease. In the concise literature review, the authors summarize the current literature on this disease. Although oral anaerobic bacteria have been implicated in this disease, the exact role played by them has not been elucidated. The question whether this disease is etiologically related to a genetic basis, is still unanswered, although the authors mention a familial constellation of cases. Many factors such as poverty, stress, and malnutrition have been suggested, but these have not yet been established conclusively. Numerous other associated conditions have been described in the literature, and they are important from the clinical point of view as far as the practice of dentistry is concerned, since they may alert the clinician to take a dequate preventive measures when such patients are encountered. Many such conditions pathologically are related to impaired immune defense, and they are chronic cyclic granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, cyclic neutropenia, and Down's syndrome. In all these conditions, there is either defective polymorphonuclear leukocyte functioning or secondary neutrophils deficiency. It has been suggested that these deficiencies result from presence of abnormal complement components. These complement defects are genetically controlled, and therefore, it can be inferred that these defects in complement synthesis, C3 and C4 may play some role in pathogenesis of necrotizing ul

Variola rex smallpox Essay -- Biology Medical Biomedical Smallpox

Variola rex (Smallpox) Smallpox is a virus that was first founded in ancient times. The virus?s proper name is Variola rex, and it has various different forms as well as various symptoms. Among these forms are typical smallpox, hemorrhagic smallpox, and malignant smallpox, all of which usually always cause death in their victims. Some of the typical symptoms of smallpox include red vesicles and pustules all over, bleeding from all orifices of the body, swelling in the face, throat, and eyes, difficulty eating and swallowing, delirium, malaise, deterioration of the bone marrow, lymph nodes and mucus membranes of the body, and a multitude of other secondary symptoms. Smallpox is typically diagnosed by ruling out the possibility of other viruses, which manifest themselves initially in a similar way, such as measles, and chicken pox. There is no known cure for smallpox once it has been contracted, and a majority of its victims die from it. Variola rex is considered to be one of the most contagious infectious diseases know to man. The virus is not bound to one particular race, culture, country, sex or age but can found at almost any location. Over the centuries Variola rex has been associated with a multitude of titles including, La Petite Verole, Blattern, Lesser Pox, and Plague. However, the virus that once possessed these various aliases is now most commonly known as Smallpox. Smallpox is typically diagnosed through the characteristic progression or particular physical as well as internal symptoms. The virus is divided into three groups depending upon initial symptoms, and progression of the infection. These groups include the most common and typical smallpox, which is divided into two, more rare forms of the disease includi... ...er reaches it victims. However to this day there is no known cure for smallpox and once contracted the chances of survival are slim. Works Cited Aufderheide, AC.The Cambridge encyclopedia of human paleopathology Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1998. p. 201-07 Gehlbach, Stephen H. American Plagues: Lessons from our Battles with Disease. New York: Mc Graw Hill Companies, 2005. 26-27. Hopkins, DR. The greatest killer: smallpox in history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2002. p. 13- 317 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. "Smallpox." CNN. 12 Aug. 2005. 30 July 2006 http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00424.html McNeill, WH. Plagues and peoples: a natural history of infectious diseases. New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday ; 1976 Oldstone, MBA. Measles. Viruses, plagues, and history Oxford: Oxford university Press; 1989. p. 73-89

Broken Rites in Hamlet

In order to understand the role of the rites in Hamlet, one must conceptualize the ritual. The rites in Hamlet concern mainly marriage, mourning and funeral. It is crucial to distinguish their specific nature to detect how they participate in the tragedy. Arnold van Gennep identified and elaborated in his works that birth, puberty, marriage and death are the principal changes in life of an individual and that of the society. He defined and qualified them in the book of the same name as The Rites of Passage (Van Geppen).Every passage understands the successive phases of separation, liminality and re-corporation in order to allow the emotional adaptation of an individual to the transition. The transition can be particulary dangerous for the concord of the social life as its cataclysmal habitual order. Since the rites of passage are designed to avoid the possible disturbance when regulating each changing in the society, the broken rites of passage concieve the impetus for the desintegra tion.In the course of this effort to disclose the extent of the broken rites in Hamlet of how it can affect on disjonction in the play, I will analyse them as the very motor of the tragic in the play. The investigation of the broken rites in Hamlet as those that became infallible when taking in consideration the socio-cultural pecularities of the historical period of the 16th and early 17th centuries. The Plague and also the Protestant movement resulted in the abolishment of the funeral rites that could be the last and only possible defence against the all powerful, inexorable death.In the sequel, the deep and extreme human anxiety before the death rose. In the work of Michael Neil, The Issues of Death: Mortality and Identity in English Renaissance Tragedy, he made apparent how the loss of the ritual is connected with the loss of the identity. In these terms, the investigation of the broken rites is particularly relevant for the reconsideration of Hamlet because many inerpreters of the work have focused on Hamlet's character as the central axis of the tragedy (Coyle). In choosing to focus on rites, one gets a more complex understanding on what occurs in the play and how theproblematical interaction between cultural expectations and individual tendencies are tragically intertwined. Exploring the substance of the broken rites in Hamlet which explicitly stands for unmasking and accusation of the order based on the lies throw the new light upon the mechanism of the tragedy. PART I: Broken Rites as the Starting Point of the Tragic Impulse. The play is obsessed with death. Its very exposition is marked by mortal events: the old King of Denmark kills the old King of Norway, the majesty of buried Denmark (1. I. I.48) appears as a Ghost. However, the starting point of the tragic impulse is asserted by the broken rites of the funeral and marriage. The mirth in funeral and dierge in mariage/In equal scale weighing delight and dole (2. I. 2. 12). It is consequentially imp ortant to conceive that these two broken rites serve for the determinant in the inner disintegration of Hamlet. The dead King, Old Hamlet did not receive the proper mourning, due to him, hence the narration chain of his memory is broken. Especially when in a very short time, his wife marries his brother.Two months dead-nay not so much, not two A little month, or ere those shoes were old, With which she followed my poor father's body†¦ a beast that wants discourse of reason Would have mourned longer-married with my uncle My father's brother†¦ the salt of most unrighteous tears†¦ incestuous sheets!(I. 2. 138-154) â€Å"No windy suspiration of forced breath, /No, nor the fritful river in the eye, /Nor the dejected havior of the visage†( I. 2. 79-81). Hamlet is alone to â€Å"give these mourning duties to your father† ( I. 2. 88) and to be dressed in black, while the rest of the court-including the queen-are already in the â€Å"remembrance of ourselvesâ₠¬  ( I. 2. 7 ) by admitting with pleasure the changes of hierarchy and moral behavior that Claudius institutes: â€Å"The funeral baked meats/Did coldly furnish forth th emarriage tables† ( I. 2. 180-181).The origin of the tragic must be detected properly. To do this, it is helpful to refer to Steiner's definition of tragedy which is defined as â€Å"the tragic personage is broken by forces which can neither be fully understood, nor overcome by rational prudence†¦ Tragedy is irreparable† (Dollimore). The irreparable begins with the irreparably broken rites of the funeral and marriage of Hamlet’s parents, the King and Queen of Denmark that Hamlet assumes on his own. Therefore before learning the truth from the Ghost, which will turn the tragedy into a revenge, the tragedy is set already.Before learning the truth , the hero's self is disjointed : O that this too too solid flesh would melt, /thaw and resolve itself into a dew,/Or that the Everlasting had not fixed/His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter†¦ ( I. 2. 129-133). Some historical facts are necessary to evoke in order to understand the whole picture of the tragedy. Funeral and mourning rites were substantial in the Elizabethan period maingly in order to maintain the social order and the psychological defense against mortality (Tylliard).The Plague had brought in the brutal abolishment of funeral rites wherein the mass burials of all classes have no distinction in common pits without any hierarchy. The denial of the purgatory by Protestants resulted into â€Å"a painfully private apocalypse,† placing the deceased â€Å"beyond our help† (Neil). The tormenting thoughts that death strikes anyone at any moment and that â€Å"a king may go a progress through the guts of beggar† (4. 3. 30) roused extreme anxiety on the issues of death. This anxiety has developed into a profound meditation on mortality and identity.That is why the melancholic character Hamlet ha d always â€Å"his eyes turned into his very soul. † The certitude of anything, the balance were beyond any human power or will and hence any change seemed even more tormenting. The marriage to a deceased husband's brother was forbidden by the Church, whether Catholic or Protestant (Shakespear). Claudius introduces the unnatural marriage by the shift from our â€Å"sometimes sister† to â€Å"wife† ( I. 2. 8-14). Therefore it is an already irreparably broken marriage rite before learning that Gertrude was seduced and then committed adultery in the sacred marriage.The role of the rites of passage is to guarantee the smooth adaptation to change. But Hamlet was stuck in the phase of limination even before learning the truth from the Ghost. His limination phase was his mourning. He was between the live and the death, where the death was the material category. The impossibility of his passage out of mourning was reinforced by the fact that he already mentioned that he is the only mourned, hence twicely isolated. The phase of re-incorporation to the world of the dead is the most significant in the funeral rite (Van Geppen 210).Assurance was not given to Old Hamlet, as there was no separation and liminality. Separation: he was honored no relief, no purification: â€Å"Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin,/Unhouseled, dis-appointed, unaneled, /No reckoning made, but sent to my account/With all my imperfections on my head. † Limination: no proper mourning. In the sequel, The King Hamlet was not re-incorporated and that is why he appears as a Ghost. He is ineffectual to reach â€Å"the country from wich nor traveller returns†( 3. 1. 80-81).Horatio's words about the Ghost seem unrelevant at first reading but in reality they are important for the perception of the tragedy structure. â€Å"What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord,/Or to the dreadful summit of cliff†¦ Which might deprive your soveregnty of reson/and draw you i nto madness? †( 1. 4. 48-53) The individuals that were not accorded with the proper funeral rites could never integrate into the world of the dead. This kind of dead was particularly dangerous as they were trying to penetrate there at the expense of the living beings. Usually they were marked by the desire of vengeance (Van Geppen 229-230).The passage out the liminality is possible only through the successful re-incorporation (Van Geppen 211). Can King Hamlet be re-incorporated if Hamlet revenges? Or does the chase to repair forever broken store the true mousetrap for the hero himself? The same the re-incorporation phase of mariage is never re-incorporated by Hamlet. His mother not only reintegrated in the social life, but she lives her new marriage in the amplitude of plaesures. Having been re-incorporated by others, the rite of marriage does not concern the court as it concerns Hamlet.The latter has not passed through the phases and that is why he finds himself ruptured from society. To reconstitute the inverted natural order of things, Hamlet must restore the broken chain of narration. His father must be remembered and Claudius must be punished. PART II Sleeping Dog But what restoring the memory that is restoring the broking rites inserts for the hero? Is his invocation for a retribution a possibility to reahibilitate the former natural order or is it a course towards an inevitable tragic end? One of the hero's attempts to restore the memory is the introducing of the Moustrap.The broken rites' great instigation of the unnatural is contrasting with the situation in the speech on Priam's slaughter. He maternity†¦ and for a robe,/About her lank and fall o'er-teemed loins, A blanket in th'alarum†¦ (2. 2. 498-99), wouild have made milch the burning eyes (2. 2. 508) is opposed to Gertrude's adulltry unrighteous tears( 1. 2. 155). Hecube mourning was so intense that the death or the Fortune's Wheel would treason have pronounced (2. 2. 502). It stre ssed the potent power of the rite. When the rite is devoutly respected, it can accomplish the miracles.After his successful attempt to reveal the truth, Hamlet does not kill Claudious during his attempt to pray because he must ensure the bad phase of separation for him and not to â€Å"send him to heaven. † He must be killed in â€Å"the blossom of his sin† as Old Hamlet to get stuck in the tormenting limination phase. Trying to resrore the irrepareble broken rites by restoring the memory of his father, the hero has desperately condemened to the tragic end. The atonement of the obscure past is impossible without the occurence of new tragic events. As a consequence, the individual crisis of Hamlet was becoming more contradictive and more tormenting.The successive broken rites were reperpetuted throughout the play: the Rosencrantz and Guildenstern deaths, the â€Å"hugger-mugger† way of Polonius burial which causes the disjunction in the minds of his children. It is relevant here to mark that Ophelia suffered quite the similar inner disintegration issued from the broken rites than that of Hamlet. Her father's death was insultingly dishonorable. The marriage that she prepared was abolished and hence, she can only be analyzed as stuck in the phase of the liminality. The songs in her madness speak out: â€Å"Larded with sweet flowers, /Which bewept to the grave did not go /With true-love showers.† â€Å"You promised me to wed†¦. Stricktly speaking, the death of innocent Ohelia is provoked by these two broken rites introducing a new variotion on â€Å"mirth in funeal and dierge in marriage:† â€Å"I thought thy bridebed to have decked, sweet maid† (5. 1. 154). The inexorable insistence on the irreparable collapse caused by the broken rites works up the tragedy. So considering Ophelia's death â€Å"doubtful,† the priest deprieves her from the correct obsequious rites: â€Å"Yet here she is allowed her virgin rit es†¦ †( 5. 1. 222); Hamlet: â€Å"And such maimed rites? This doth betoken/ The corpse they follow did with desp'rate hand† ( 5. 1. 209-210).Moreover, one of the Clown concludes that â€Å"if this had not been a gentlewoman, she have been buried out of Christian burial† (5. 1. 23-24). Ophelia's tragic accompined by the tokens of floral innocence end seems to be one of the most dramatic and the ambigues quarrel of Hamlet and Laertes on her coffin only exacerbates the task of restoring the rememberance. Claudious is speculating on the rite of mourning, when inciting Laertes agaings Hamlet. Was your father dear to you? /Or are you like the painting of sorrow,/A face without a heart? ( 4. 7. 95-96). The rite stakes in the sort: â€Å"To cut his throat i'th'church† ( 4. 7. 103).PART III: The effect on the identity or how the broken rites change the perception of life Exploring the anxieties and in particular the anxieties concerning the funeral and mournin g rites, the play is imminently influenced by the memento mori traditions. Making apparent the similitude of the skulls in the scene with the grave-diggers, Hamlet broods on the subject of death. The tragic emphasis intensified when unwillingly but opportunately the grief of Ophelia's death was fractured by the joking with the Yourick skull: â€Å"Now get you to my lady's chamber, and tell her, let her paint and inch thick, to this favor she must come.Make her laugh at that†( 5. 1. 184-185). And accordingly if addressed to the living this joke would have brought rather melancholy than joy. Melancholy emerges with the awareness of the loss of a geocentric and athropocentric universe, the loss of the centre. In this mesh, â€Å"the melancholic finds the opportunity to re-centre himself† (Curti 156-157). Hamlet is trying to reconstitute himself through the restoration of the rememeberance which became his obsession. In the last scenes of the play, Hamlet was getting more and more aware of the imporance of the a good death also for himself.The issue of the suicide was left aside in the first two acts. Hamlet percieved that the good end may be guaranteed by noone, but oneself. â€Å"Readiness is all† (5. 2. 169). This equivocal statement accounts also for the excuses that Hamlet presents to Laertes before his possible end. â€Å"The soldiers' music and the rites of war/ Speak loudly for him† (5. 2. 352-53) can not truely be appease the initial disjointing of time and state. Even if the solemn obsequious march that ends the play indemnify on a certain level the lack of the accomplished rite, Fortinbras is a foreigner and the former enemy who had taken the rule in his hands.The cost of this â€Å"truly delivered† ( 5. 2. 338) restoration of a piece of memory is the tragic end of the whole kindom. Conlcusion Exploring the role of the broken rites in Hamlet as the motor of the tragic in the play cannot be a delusion, but is a broad fi eld of research of the precision in the approaches of the understanding of the tragedy. Alternatively, from the very broken cemectries of Caesar's Rome and to the groteskly solemn funeral rites on Hamlet's honor, the broken rites are confirmed to possessan an eldritch power to affect on the social as well as on the individual.Proving their susceptibility to unremitting reproduction of the new broken rites that bind us towards a more sophisticated account of the mechanism of the emergence of the successive tragic impulses in the play, the critical reading of the play from the broken rites axis. Bearing in mind the social and cultural context of the 16 th and early 17th centuries and in particular the memento mori and the arts of death traditions, the play does not impend the remorseless broken rites to gratify the tragedy. Works Cited Coyle, Martin. Hamlet. UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992.Curti, Lidia. Female Stories, Female Bodies. Narrative identity and Representation. New York: Macmi llan Press, 1998. Dollimore, Jonathan. Radical Tragedy: Religion, Ideology and Power in the Drama of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1984. Neil, Michael. Issues of Death: Mortality and Identity in English Renaissance Tragedy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. G. R. Hibbard. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1987. Tylliard, Eustace M. W. The Elizabethan World Picture. US: Penguin, 1990. Van Geppen, Arnold. Les Rites de Passage.